II
Contraband of War
A few evenings after this conversation between Robert and Linda, a prayer-meeting was held. Under the cover of night a few dusky figures met by stealth in McCulloughâs woods.
âHowdy,â said Robert, approaching Uncle Daniel, the leader of the prayer-meeting, who had preceded him but a few minutes.
âThanks and praise; Iâse all right. How is you, chile?â
âOh, Iâm all right,â said Robert, smiling, and grasping Uncle Danielâs hand.
âWhatâs de news?â exclaimed several, as they turned their faces eagerly towards Robert.
âI hear,â said Robert, âthat they are done sending the runaways back to their masters.â
âIs dat so?â said a half dozen earnest voices. âHow did you yere it?â
âI read it in the papers. And Tom told me he heard them talking about it last night, at his house. How did you hear it, Tom? Come, tell us all about it.â
Tom Anderson hesitated a moment, and then said:â â
âNow, boys, Iâll tell you all âbout it. But youâs got to be mighty mum âbout it. It wonât do to let de cat outer de bag.â
âDatâs so! But tell us wat you yered. We ainât gwine to say nuffin to nobody.â
âWell,â said Tom, âlasâ night ole Marster had company. Two big ginerals, and dey was hoppinâ mad. One ob dem looked like a turkey gobbler, his face war so red. Anâ he sed one ob dem Yankee ginerals, I thinks dey called him Beasâ Butler, sed dat de slaves dat runned away war some big nameâ âI donât know what he called it. But it meant dat all ob we who comâd to de Yankees should be free.â
âContraband of war,â said Robert, who enjoyed the distinction of being a good reader, and was pretty well posted about the war. Mrs. Johnson had taught him to read on the same principle she would have taught a pet animal amusing tricks. She had never imagined the time would come when he would use the machinery she had put in his hands to help overthrow the institution to which she was so ardently attached.
âWhat does it mean? Is it somethinâ good for us?â
âI think,â said Robert, a little vain of his superior knowledge, âit is the best kind of good. It means if two armies are fighting and the horses of one run away, the other has a right to take them. And it is just the same if a slave runs away from the Secesh to the Union lines. He is called a contraband, just the same as if he were an ox or a horse. They wouldnât send the horses back, and they wonât send us back.â
âIs dat so?â said Uncle Daniel, a dear old father, with a look of saintly patience on his face. âWell, chillen, what do you mean to do?â
âGo, jisâ as soon as we kin git to de army,â said Tom Anderson.
âWhat else did the generals say? And how did you come to hear them, Tom?â asked Robert Johnson.
âWell, yer see, Marsterâs too ole and feeble to go to de war, but his heartâs in it. Anâ it makes him feel good all ober when dem big ginerals comes anâ tells him all âbout it. Well, I war laying out on de porch fasâ asleep anâ snorinâ drefful hard. Oh, I war so sounâ asleep dat wen Marster wanted some ice-water he had to shake me drefful hard to wake me up. Anâ all de time I war wide âwake as he war.â
âWhat did they say?â asked Robert, who was always on the lookout for news from the battlefield.
âOne ob dem said, dem Yankees war talkinâ of puttinâ guns in our hanâs and settinâ us all free. Anâ de oder said, âOh, sho! ef dey puts guns in dere hands deyâll soon be in ourân; and ef dey sets em free dey wouldnât know how to take keer ob demselves.âââ
âOnly let âem try it,â chorused a half dozen voices, âanâ deyâll soon see whoâll git de besâ ob de guns; anâ as to taking keer ob ourselves, I specs we kin take keer ob ourselves as well as take keer ob dem.â
âYes,â said Tom, âwho plants de cotton and raises all de crops?â
âââThey eat the meat and give us the bones,
Eat the cherries and give us the stones,â
âAnd Iâm getting tired of the whole business,â said Robert.
âBut, Bob,â said Uncle Daniel, âyouâve got a good owner. You donât hab to run away from bad times and wuss a cominâ.â
âIt isnât so good, but it might be better. I ainât got nothing âgainst my ole Miss, except she sold my mother from me. And a boy ainât nothinâ without his mother. I forgive her, but I never forget her, and never expect to. But if she were the best woman on earth I would rather have my freedom than belong to her. Well, boys, hereâs a chance for us just as soon as the Union army gets in sight. What will you do?â
âIâse a goin,â said Tom Anderson, âjisâ as soon as dem Linkum soldiers gits in sight.â
âAnâ Iâse a gwine wid you, Tom,â said another. âI specs my ole Marsterâll feel right smart lonesome when Iâse gone, but I donât keer âbout stayinâ for companyâs sake.â
âMy ole Marsterâs roomâs a heap betterân his company,â said Tom Anderson, âanâ Iâse a goner too. Dis yer freedomâs too good to be lefâ behind, wen youâs got a chance to git it. I wonât stop to bid ole Marse goodbye.â
âWhat do you think,â said Robert, turning to Uncle Daniel; âwonât you go with us?â
âNo, chillen, I donât blame you for gwine; but Iâse gwine to stay. Slaveryâs done got all de marrow out ob dese poor ole bones. Ef freedom comes it wonât do me much good; we ole oneâs will die out, but it will set you youngsters all up.â
âBut, Uncle Daniel, youâre not too old to want your freedom?â
âI knows dat. I lubs de bery name of freedom. Iâse been praying and hoping for it dese many years. Anâ ef I warnât bounâ, I would go wid you ter-morrer. I wonât put a straw in your way. You boys go, and my prayers will go wid you. I canât go, itâs no use. Iâse gwine to stay on de ole place till Marse Robert comes back, or is brought back.â
âBut, Uncle Daniel,â said Robert, âwhatâs the use of praying for a thing if, when it comes, you wonât take it? As much as you have been praying and talking about freedom, I thought that when the chance came you would have been one of the first to take it. Now, do tell us why you wonât go with us. Ainât you willing?â
âWhy, Robbie, my whole heart is wid you. But when Marse Robert went to de war, he called me into his room and said to me, âUncle Danâel, Iâse gwine to de war, anâ I want you to look arter my wife anâ chillen, anâ see dat eberything goes right on de placeâ. Anâ I promised him Iâd do it, anâ I musâ be as good as my word. âCept de overseer, dere isnât a white man on de plantation, anâ I hear he has to report ter-morrer or be treated as a deserter. Anâ derâs nobody here to look arter Miss Mary anâ de chillen, but myself, anâ to see dat eberything goes right. I promised Marse Robert I would do it, anâ I musâ be as good as my word.â
âWell, what should you keer?â said Tom Anderson. âWho looked arter you when you war sole from your farder and mudder, anâ neber seed dem any more, and wouldnât know dem today ef you met dem in your dish?â
âWell, dats neither yere nor dere. Marse Robert couldnât help what his father did. He war an orful mean man. But heâs dead now, and gone to see âbout it. But his wife war the nicest, sweetest lady dat eber I did see. She war no more like him dan chalkâs like cheese. She used to visit de cabins, anâ listen to de pore women when de overseer used to cruelize dem so bad, anâ drive dem to work late and early. Anâ she used to senâ dem nice things when they war sick, and hab der cabins whitewashed anâ lookinâ like new pins, anâ look arter dere chillen. Sometimes sheâd try to git ole Marse to take dere part when de oberseer got too mean. But she might as well a sung hymns to a dead horse. All her putty talk war like porin water on a gooseâs back. Heâd jisâ bluff her off, anâ tell her she didnât run dat plantation, and not for her to bring him any nigger news. I never thought ole Marster war good to her. I often ketched her crying, anâ sheâd say she had de headache, but I thought it war de heartache. âFore ole Marster died, she got so thin anâ peaked I war âfraid she war gwine to die; but she seed him out. He war killed by a tree fallinâ on him, anâ ef eber de debil got his own he got him. I seed him in a vision arter he war gone. He war hanginâ up in a pit, sayinâ âOh! oh!â wid no close on. He war allers blusterinâ, cussinâ, and swearinâ at somebody. Marse Robert ainât a bit like him. He takes right arter his mother. Bad as ole Marster war, I think she jisâ lobâd de grounâ he walked on. Well, womenâs mighty curious kind of folks anyhow. I sometimes thinks de wuss you treats dem de better dey likes you.â
âWell,â said Tom, a little impatiently, âwhatâs yer gwine to do? Is yer gwine wid us, ef yer gits a chance?â
âNow, jesâ you hole on till I gits a chance to tell yer why Iâse gwine to stay.â
âWell, Uncle Daniel, letâs hear it,â said Robert.
âI was jesâ gwine to tell yer when Tom put me out. Ole Marster died when Marse Robert war two years ole, and his pore mother when he war four. When he died, Miss Anna used to keep me âbout her jesâ like I war her shadder. I used to nuss Marse Robert jesâ de same as ef I were his own fadder. I used to fix his milk, rock him to sleep, ride him on my back, anâ nothinâ pleased him betterân fer Uncle Danâel to ride him piggyback.â
âWell, Uncle Daniel,â said Robert, âwhat has that got to do with your going with us and getting your freedom?â
âNow, jesâ wait a bit, and donât frustrate my mine. I seed day arter day Miss Anna war gettinâ weaker and thinner, anâ she looked so sweet and talked so putty, I thinks to myself, âyou ainât long for dis worlâ.â And she said to me one day, âUncle Danâel, when Iâse gone, I want you to be good to your Marster Robert.â Anâ she looked so pale and weak I war almost ready to cry. I couldnât help it. She hed allers bin mighty good to me. Anâ I beliebs in praisinâ de bridge dat carries me ober. She said, âUncle Danâel, I wish you war free. Ef I had my way you shouldnât serve anyone when Iâm gone; but Mr. Thurston had eberything in his power when he made his will. I war tied hand and foot, and I couldnât help it.â In a little while she war goneâ âjisâ faded away like a flower. I belieb ef dereâs a saint in glory, Miss Annaâs dere.â
âOh, I donât take much stock in white folksâ religion,â said Robert, laughing carelessly.
âThe way,â said Tom Anderson, âdat some of dese folks cut their cards yere, I think deyâll be as sceece in hebben as henâs teeth. I think wen some of dem preachers brings de Bible âround anâ tells us âbout mindin our marsters and not stealinâ dere tings, dat dey preach to please de white folks, anâ dey frows coleness ober de meetinâ.â
âAnâ I,â said Aunt Linda, âneber did belieb in dem Bible preachers. I yered one ob dem sayinâ wen he war dyinâ, it war all dark wid him. Anâ de way he treated his house-girl, pore thing, I donât wonder dat it war dark wid him.â
âO, I guess,â said Robert, âthat the Bible is all right, but some of these church folks donât get the right hang of it.â
âMay be datâs so,â said Aunt Linda. âBut I allers wanted to learn how to read. I once had a book, and tried to make out what war in it, but ebery time my mistus caught me wid a book in my hand, she used to whip my fingers. Anâ I couldnât see ef it war good for white folks, why it warnât good for cullud folks.â
âWell,â said Tom Anderson, âI belieb in de good ole-time religion. But arter dese white folks is done fussinâ and beatinâ de cullud folks, I donât want âem to come talking religion to me. We used to hab on our place a real Guinea man, anâ once he made ole Marse mad, anâ he had him whipped. Old Marse war trying to break him in, but dat fellow war spunk to de backbone, anâ when he âgin talkinâ to him âbout savinâ his soul anâ gittinâ to hebbin, he tole him ef he went to hebbin anâ founâ he war dare, he wouldnât go in. He wouldnât stay wid any such rascal as he war.â
âWhat became of him?â asked Robert.
âOh, he died. But he had some quare notions âbout religion. He thought dat when he died he would go back to his ole country. He allers kepâ his ole Guinea name.â
âWhat was it?â
âPotobombra. Do you know what he wanted Marster to do âfore he died?â continued Anderson.
âNo.â
âHe wanted him to gib him his free papers.â
âDid he do it?â
âOb course he did. As de poor fellow war dying anâ he couldnât sell him in de oder world, he jisâ wrote him de papers to yumor him. He didnât want to go back to Africa a slave. He thought if he did, his people would look down on him, anâ he wanted to go back a free man. He war orful weak when Marster brought him de free papers. He jisâ ris up in de bed, clutched dem in his hanâs, smiled, anâ gasped out, âIâse free at lasâ; anâ fell back on de pillar, anâ he war gone. Oh, but he war spunky. De oberseers, arter dey founâ out who he war, ginârally gabe him a wide birth. I specs his father war some ole Guinea king.â
âWell, chillen,â said Uncle Daniel, âweâs kept up dis meeting long enough. Weâd better go home, and not all go one way, cause de patrollers might git us all inter trouble, anâ we must try to slip home by hook or crook.â
âAnâ when we meet again, Uncle Daniel can finish his story, anâ be ready to go with us,â said Robert.
âI wish,â said Tom Anderson, âhe would go wid us, de wuss kind.â